RIF1 SUPPRESSES THE FORMATION OF SINGLE-STRANDED ULTRAFINE ANAPHASE BRIDGES VIA PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1

RIF1 suppresses the formation of single-stranded ultrafine anaphase bridges via protein phosphatase 1

RIF1 suppresses the formation of single-stranded ultrafine anaphase bridges via protein phosphatase 1

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Summary: Resolution of caruso milk thistle ultrafine anaphase bridges (UFBs) must be completed before cytokinesis to ensure sister-chromatid disjunction.RIF1 is involved in UFB resolution by a mechanism that is not yet clear.Here, we show that RIF1 functions in mitosis to inhibit the formation of 53BP1 nuclear bodies and micronuclei.Meanwhile, RIF1 localizes on PICH-coated double-stranded UFBs but not on RPA-coated single-stranded UFBs.

Depletion of RIF1 leads to an elevated level of RPA-coated UFBs, in a BLM-dependent manner.RIF1 interacts with all three isoforms of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) at its CI domain in anaphase when CDK1 activity declines.CDK1 negatively regulates RIF1-PP1 interaction via the CIII domain of RIF1.Importantly, depletion of PP1 phenocopies RIF1 depletion, and phosphorylation-resistant mutant of PICH shows reduced interaction with the BTR complex and bypasses the click here need of RIF1 in preventing the formation of single-stranded UFBs.

Overall, our data show that PP1 is the effector of RIF1 in UFB resolution.

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